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Transition bonds are debt instruments designed to fund a company's shift from high-carbon ("brown") to lower-carbon ("greener") business activities, specifically targeting industries like oil/gas, mining, and transportation. Unlike green bonds, which fund already sustainable activities, transition bonds finance the, often, necessary, costly decarbonization projects of high-emission firms

• Purpose: Exclusively fund or refinance projects that reduce a firm's environmental impact (e.g., carbon capture, switching to cleaner fuels).
• Target Issuers: Companies in "hard-to-abate" sectors seeking to improve sustainability.
• Frameworks: Often aligned with ICMA's Climate Transition Finance Handbook, requiring transparency, defined strategies, and science-based targets.
• Distinction: They fill the gap between traditional bonds and green bonds by allowing for "brown-to-green" transition. 

• Energy: Financing pipelines to be hydrogen-ready.
• Manufacturing: Upgrading to more energy-efficient, low-emission, or renewable-powered production.
• Agriculture: Funding sustainable, deforestation-free supply chains