From the Collaborative Bond and Money Market Data Portal
In the Collaborative Bond and Money Market Data Model the Generic Ratings appears within the field Ratings.
Overview
Generic Ratings© are widely relied upon by market participants for statistical analyses and market commentary covering macro- and micro-level flows across international bond and money markets. As a standardised, single-figure credit measure, they allow analysts, investors and issuers to compare and aggregate credit quality across issuers rated by multiple agencies on differing scales.
How Generic Ratings© are calculated
CMDportal’s Generic Ratings© are derived as the conservative average of an issuer’s credit ratings available to CMD. In practice, this means:
- Each individual rating (from all agencies covering the issuer) is mapped onto a common notch scale.
- The arithmetic average of these notches is calculated.
- The result is rounded to the nearest whole rating category — and where the average falls exactly halfway between two notches, it is rounded down to the more conservative (lower) rating rather than up.
Where applicable, separate Generic Ratings© are calculated for senior debt, subordinated debt, and debt issuance programmes, reflecting the fact that these can carry different ratings from the same agency.
Rating scale mapping (S&P / Fitch to Moody’s)
To calculate a Generic Rating©, ratings from different agencies are first translated onto a common notch scale using the following equivalence:
|
S&P / Fitch |
Moody's |
Notch |
|
AAA |
Aaa |
1 |
|
AA+ |
Aa1 |
2 |
|
AA |
Aa2 |
3 |
|
AA− |
Aa3 |
4 |
|
A+ |
A1 |
5 |
|
A |
A2 |
6 |
|
A− |
A3 |
7 |
|
BBB+ |
Baa1 |
8 |
|
BBB |
Baa2 |
9 |
|
BBB− |
Baa3 |
10 |
|
BB+ |
Ba1 |
11 |
|
BB |
Ba2 |
12 |
|
BB− |
Ba3 |
13 |
|
B+ |
B1 |
14 |
|
B |
B2 |
15 |
|
B− |
B3 |
16 |
|
CCC+ |
Caa1 |
17 |
|
CCC |
Caa2 |
18 |
|
CCC− |
Caa3 |
19 |
|
CC |
Ca |
20 |
|
C |
C |
21 |
|
D |
— |
22 |
Worked examples
|
Underlying ratings |
Generic Rating© |
Rationale |
|
BBB+ and BBB− |
BBB |
Exact midpoint between the two notches |
|
BBB+ and BBB |
BBB |
Midpoint (BBB+/BBB) rounds down to the more conservative rating |
|
BBB+, BBB+ and BBB |
BBB+ |
Average sits closer to BBB+ than to BBB |
|
Baa1, BBB+ and BBB |
BBB+ |
Baa1 is equivalent to BBB+; average again sits closer to BBB+ |
|
Baa1, BBB+, BBB and BBB− |
BBB |
Average now sits closer to BBB than to BBB+ |
Further information
For questions about how a Generic Rating© is calculated, please contact the analysts at CMDportal.
For information on the current size of the Rated and Unrated Bond Market, please use our data sheet tool.
For information on the composition of the Rated and Unrated Bond Market, please use our issuer search tool.
For information on active dealers in the Rated and Unrated Bond Market, please use our dealer search tool.